Leave No Trace - Outdoor Ethics
1. Plan ahead and prepare.
2. Travel and camp on durable surfaces.
3. Dispose of waste properly.
4. Leave what you find.
5. Minimize campfire impacts.
6. Respect wildlife.
7. Be considerate of other visitors.
Stay on the trail
Don't shortcut switchbacks. This causes erosion and damages the trail and trail environment.
Carry out all litter
Follow the "leave no trace" ethic and leave your campsite and trail cleaner than you found it.
Protect water sources
Don't use soap in streams. Wash yourself, utensils, or clothes away from all water sources.
Bury human waste
Where privies are not available dig a "cathole" at least 6" deep and cover afterward. Do this at least 100 yards from any water source or camping area. Do not leave toilet paper above ground.
Sterilize all drinking water
Treat water with iodine tablets or boil or filter water before drinking. Carry adequate water at all times. Be aware that water sources sometimes run dry in dry seasons. Plan ahead and fill up when possible.
Take care with food
Animals frequent camping areas. If staying overnight, hang food at least 10 feet above the ground;never leave food in a tent.
Be careful with fires
Use campstoves for cooking. Use only downed wood for campfires and keep them small. Never leave fires unattended and always extinguish them with water. In dry seasons the risk of forest fire increases. Some areas have fire bans along the trail - check with the Rangers, look for signs.
Take precautions to ensure your safety during hunting season
Firearm Deer Season in North Georgia is Oct. 19 - Jan. 1
• Wear blaze orange during hunting season. Blaze orange apparel should be visible from both front and back. A lightweight blaze orange pack cover is available through the ATC’s Trail Store. A blaze orange hat is also recommended.
• Be especially cautious within 1/2 mile of road crossings (both approaching and leaving) and in valley areas.
For more information on hunting seasons in Georiga, visit the GA DNR website at: georgiawildlife.dnr.state.ga.us
Plan your hike
• Know your route and allow sufficient time for your trip.
• Do not overextend your abilities.
• Tell someone your hiking plans.
• Dress appropriately. Be prepared for sudden and extreme weather changes.
• Carry sufficient water and food and first aid supplies.
• Hike with a companion.
• Enjoy your hike!
Hiker Safety Guidelines
The freedom to enjoy the Appalachian Trail comes with the responsibility to be informed, prepared, and alert to our surroundings. Although the Appalachian Trail is safer than most places, it is in no way immune to accidents or crimes of violence. Safety awareness and preparation are your best lines of defense. Be aware of what you are doing, where you are going, and to whom you are talking. Hikers looking out for each other can be an effective community watch. Here are some other safety suggestions:
Dress for the weather to avoid hypothermia from exposure to cold, rain, or heat. Wear proper footwear.
Preparation is the key to a safe hike. Make sure you have adequate food, water, and equipment available.
Water purity in the backcountry cannot be guaranteed. You must filter, boil, or chemically treat all water before consumption or use.
Carry a first aid kit and be prepared to treat illness and minor injuries. Make sure someone in your group has had first aid training.
During hunting season, wear an orange vest or cap.
Carry current trail maps and know how to use them.
Hike with a buddy. If you are by yourself, there's no need to admit you're hiking alone. If you encounter someone who gives you the creeps, find a group you can tag along with.
Be wary of strangers. Be friendly, but cautious. Don't tell strangers your plans.
Eliminate opportunities for theft. Don't bring jewelry. Hide your money and don't leave your equipment unguarded.
Let someone at home know your plans.
Use the trail and shelter registers. Sign in and leave a note. Avoid revealing information that could make you vulnerable.
Don't camp or linger near roads or trailheads.
Carrying firearms is discouraged.
Dress conservatively to avoid unwanted attention.
Avoid hitchhiking or accepting rides whenever possible.
Be mentally prepared for the risks you may encounter. If you encounter trouble, chances are a policeman or ranger will not be nearby and a cell phone may not work. Learn to trust and be prepared to act on your own instincts.
In an emergency, note where you are and call 911 or one of the emergency numbers posted in the shelter as soon as you are able, and later report the incident to ATC.

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